Ocean 學習筆記: Android Linux開發環境配置(Old)

2012年3月3日星期六

Android Linux開發環境配置(Old)

Android Linux開發環境配置 (舊文章整合筆記)
本文撰寫時，SDK的最新版本是3.0，ADT為r10。
需要項目

android SDK 頁面
android ADT 頁面
Eclipse Helios 3.6 頁面

※目前版本的android SDK下載改成由android ADV Manager 來管理下載，
而不是直接下載SDK。

※請先配置好JDK與Eclipse請參考以下連結

Linux JDK配置。
Linux Sun JDK
Windwos JDK配置。
Linux Eclipse 配置。
Windows Eclipse配置。

android配置項目
a.下載SDK package
b.設定android SDK環境變數
c.安裝ADT
d.利用ADV下載android的SDK與開發工具。

詳細步驟
Step1.下載SDK package
//這個SDK package類含ADV Manager，下載完畢後會使用這個ADV來更新最新的SDK。
Ubuntu中FrieFox下載完後會再home的DownLoad裡。

Step2.解開SDK Package

tar xzf android-sdk_r10-linux_x86.tgz

使用桌面環境直接點擊解壓，或是使用命令模式解壓。

Step3.將解開後資料夾移到你習慣的資料夾
//suod mv [原本資料夾] [目的資料夾]
sudo mv [原本SDK資料夾] /opt/androidSDK

Step4.SDK Package 環境變數設定

sudo gedit /etc/profile

於原本PATH中加入SDK Package的所在路徑如下:

export PATH=${PATH}:<your_sdk_dir>/tools

Step5.Ubuntu 10.4 64bit
在64bit環境要使用32bit的android開發需要執行以下命令
If you are running a 64-bit distribution on your development machine, you need to install the ia32-libs package using apt-get::

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Step6.安裝ADT

Start Eclipse, then select Help > Install New Software...
Click Add, in the top-right corner.
In the Add Repository dialog that appears, enter "ADT Plugin" for the Name and the following URL for the Location:

https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
Note: If you have trouble acquiring the plugin, try using "http" in the Location URL, instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons).
Click OK.

In the Available Software dialog, select the checkbox next to Developer Tools and click Next
In the next window, you'll see a list of the tools to be downloaded. Click Next
Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish.
When the installation completes, restart Eclipse.

Eclipse中選Help > Install New Software 以便安裝ADT
點擊ADD
Name 欄中輸入ADT Plugin ,Location欄中輸入 https (如果你https無法使用可以改成http)://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

接著一直Next到Finish之後重開Eclipse

Step7.ADT Configuring (ADT的配置)

Select Window > Preferences... to open the Preferences panel (Mac OS X: Eclipse > Preferences).
Select Android from the left panel.
For the SDK Location in the main panel, click Browse... and locate your downloaded SDK directory.

Click Apply, then OK.

Step8

From within Eclipse, select Window > Android SDK and AVD Manager.
On Mac or Linux, open a terminal and navigate to the tools/ directory in the Android SDK, then execute:
```
android
```